Loneliness and Coping Strategies Among Older Adults in Johor: A Qualitative Approach
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Abstract
Introduction: A wide range of strategies and activities have been implemented to combat loneliness among older adults. The research aimed to explore the coping strategies used by community-dwelling older adults with loneliness in Pontian, Johor, Malaysia. Materials and methods: This qualitative descriptive study consists of in-depth interviews guided by semi-structured questionnaires among eight respondents. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data and identify the main themes and sub-themes from in-depth interviews, audiotaped, transcribed, and read repeatedly. Results: The four main themes developed into strategies for loneliness among older adults are religious practices, time use, keeping in touch with family and friends, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: Successful loneliness interventions revolve around spiritual, physical health and social activities such as keeping animals.
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