Self-efficacy in Doing Self-care Among Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Concept Analysis

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Firman Sugiharto
Irianti Ubleeuw
Clausewitz Welmatus Masala
Fricilia Noya
Jerwilsem A. Latuheru
Dirman Abdullah
Bambang Priadi
Hartiah H aroen
Aan Nuraeni

Abstract

Clarity regarding self-efficacy (SE) in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients is essential. Concept analysis studies have yet to be genuinely comprehensive in determining the characteristics, origins, and outcomes of SE in CHD patients. This paper uses Rodger's concept analysis approach to conduct an in-depth analysis of the SE concept in CHD patients. Reference sources were obtained from three databases: EBSCO-host, PubMed, Scopus, and one search engine: Google Scholar. This review identified the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of SE in CHD patients. Four categories of antecedents include personal, environmental, behavioural, and psychological factors. The three attributes that are the basis for forming SE are personal belief, perception of self-ability, and ability to understand learning needs. The long-term consequence of a lack of self-efficacy is poor self-care, impacting the quality of life. The clarity of this concept will make it easier for health professionals, including nurses and other scientific disciplines, to use the SE concept with this population in health service practice and the field of research.

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Sugiharto, F., Ubleeuw, I., Masala, C. W., Noya, F., A. Latuheru, J., Abdullah, D., Priadi, B., aroen, H. H., & Nuraeni, A. (2024). Self-efficacy in Doing Self-care Among Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Concept Analysis. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20(5), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs20.5.38
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Review Article

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