Enhancing Well-being in Older Adults: Exploring the Impact of Paid Companionship Services Through Outdoor Mobility and Activity Engagement
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Abstract
The challenges associated with outdoor mobility and activity participation significantly impede the ability of older individuals to navigate and engage in outdoor pursuits. A potential solution employed is companionship, a prevalent intervention utilized to support older adults facing physical or mental health challenges, frequently facilitated by volunteers. This study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing the utilization of paid companionship services in conjunction with outdoor mobility and activity participation in enhancing the well-being of older adults. Materials and methods: A comprehensive, semi-structured, one-on-one virtual interview was conducted with seven individuals, encompassing founders and operators of companionship companies. The interviews were meticulously recorded and transcribed verbatim. Subsequently, coding was executed by one researcher and independently cross-checked by a second researcher. Following this, two researchers convened to identify and discuss emerging themes, resolving any disagreements with the assistance of a third researcher. Results: This study revealed that older adults sought companion services primarily due to health-related conditions and the need for assistance, often due to living alone or the unavailability of family members. Companions provide essential support to older adults in outdoor mobility, assisting with medical appointments, engaging in exercise, recreational and leisure activities, and shopping for necessities and services. The study demonstrated that companionship plays a vital role in assisting older adults in preserving their independence. Conclusion: Companionship emerges as a valuable resource in helping the elderly overcome obstacles related to outdoor mobility and activity participation, allowing them to pursue their interests, experience autonomy, and find pleasure in life.
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