Subjective Self-report Questionnaires for Assessing Insomnia Among Adolescents: A Review
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Abstract
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the self-reporting questionnaires used to assess insomnia in adolescents. Design: We also used a PRISMA flow diagram. Data sources: Three electronic databases were used, CINAHL, PubMed, and SCOPUS, to get original articles published from inception to December 2022. MeSH was used to control vocabulary. The keywords were adolescents OR teenagers OR youth AND tools OR scale OR questionnaire OR scale OR self-report OR survey AND insomnia OR (sleep initiation and maintenance disorders) AND validity OR reliability OR validation. A table was used to present the articles. Review Methods: We limited the articles to the English language, to original articles that had already been published, to adolescents, to full-text articles, to the use of a quantitative design, and to the subjective measures of insomnia using self-reporting. Results: We obtained 471 articles from three databases. We excluded articles based on the criteria and 51 eligible articles were obtained through full text screening. Finally, the total number of studies was 6 articles. There were several self-reporting questionnaires able to be used to assess insomnia, such as the Basic Scale on Insomnia Complaints and Quality of Sleep (BaSIQS), the Adolescent Insomnia Questionnaire (AIQ), the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), the Sleep Quality Index (SQI), and the Youth Self‑Rating Insomnia Scale (YSIS). These questionnaires have adequate validity and reliability. Conclusion and Impact: These questionnaires can assist adolescents and health care providers in conducting initial screening and understanding insomnia symptoms.
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