Awareness and Attitudes towards Fragrance Products And Its Associated Health Symptoms Among Malaysian Adults - A Cross-Sectional Study
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Abstract
Introduction: Fragranced products, prevalent in personal care and household items, can enhance sensory experiences but pose health risks such as respiratory problems, skin irritation, and migraines. This study aimed to investigate the awareness, and attitudes towards fragrance products, utilization patterns of various fragrance products and their association with health symptoms among the general adult population. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted by recruiting the general adult population in Malaysia by convenience sampling method. Data was collected via an online questionnaire, covering demographics, health conditions, fragrance exposure, awareness, attitudes, and health symptoms. Data was analysed by SPSS version 28. Results: A total of 403 respondents participated in this study. 46.9% were more frequently exposed and utilized to fragrance products. Being female (OR:2.21, 95%CI:1.36, 3.58), Chinese ethnicity (OR:0.22, 95%CI:0.07, 0.68), and attitudes (OR:2.91, 95%CI:1.80, 4.69) were significantly associated with frequent utilization of fragrance products. Meanwhile, the occurrence of health symptoms after exposure to fragrance products was significantly associated with existing dermatological conditions (OR:2.90, 95%CI:1.51, 5.57). Conclusion: Frequent exposure to fragrance products is common among Malaysian adults, with nearly half (47%) of the respondents regularly using them. Awareness of the potential health risks of fragrance products is high, but usage patterns are influenced by gender, ethnicity, and personal attitudes. Women and those with more positive attitudes towards fragrances are more likely to use them, while utilization is lower among the Chinese ethnic group. This highlights the need for targeted public health strategies to address health concerns and promote informed decision-making about fragrance use.
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