Psychometric Evaluation of Regensburg Insomnia Scale (RIS)-indonesia Version Among Flood Victims
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Abstract
Introduction: Insomnia often occurs in victims of natural disasters, such as floods. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate psychometric testing of Regensburg Insomnia Scale (RIS) Indonesia version, including translation, validity, reliability, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC). Materials and methods: This study used a cross-sectional and correlational design and a self-report questionnaire. Data was collected from people who live on the riverbanks and have experienced flood disaster, in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. We collected the data from May to September 2023. This study has 10 parameters. The number of samples in this study was 98 respondents. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The inclusion criteria of this study were aged between 19-65 years, living on the riverbank, their house had been flooded during the rainy season. The RIS was translated into Bahasa Indonesia based on World Health Organization guideline. Construct validity was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Convergent validity is evaluated using factor loading and Cronbach’s alpha was addressed to examine reliability. Results: The result of construct validity was adequate, with the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of 0.67 and the Bartlett’s test of sphericity was statistically significant. the Cronbach’s alpha of RIS Indonesia version was acceptable. According to ROC curve analysis, the cut-off point at a score 13.5 indicated the best sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: The RIS Indonesia version showed valid and reliable to assess insomnia among flood victims.
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