Group G Streptococcus Septic Arthritis: An Unusual Cause

Main Article Content

Susilahwati Muhammad
Hidayati S. Samin
Abdul Rahman Zaidah

Abstract

Group G Streptococcus is a Gram positive bacteria which normally colonized the nasopharynx, skin and genital tract. It is unusual for this organism to cause serious infection. Here we reported a rare manifestation of septic arthritis caused by Streptococcus Group G in a 55 years old lady with underlying invasive breast cancer when she presented with a unilateral knee joint swelling associated with fever. Microbiological study of the pus aspirate identified Group G Streptococcus as the pathogenic organism. She was successfully treated with intravenous antibiotic and had a good recovery. This case highlighted a low virulence Streptococcus is worth identified in patients with underlying comorbid diseases and clinical interpretation is crucial.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Muhammad, S., S. Samin, H., & Abdul Rahman Zaidah. (2025). Group G Streptococcus Septic Arthritis: An Unusual Cause. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 21(1), 373–375. https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.21.1.45
Section
Case Report

References

Baracco GJ. Infections Caused by Group C and G Streptococcus (Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis and Others): Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects. Microbiol Spectr 2019 Mar;7(2). 018. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0016-2018.

Facklam R. What Happened to the Streptococci: Overview of Taxonomic and Nomenclature Changes. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002 Oct;15(4):613-30. Doi: 10.1128/CMR.15.4.613-630.2002

Nair R, Schweizer ML, Namrata S. Septic Arthritis and Prosthetic Joint Infections in Older Adults. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2017 Dec;31(4):715-729. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2017.07.013.

Skogberg K, Simonen H, Renkonen OV, Valtonen VV. Beta-haemolytic group A, B, C and G streptococcal septicaemia: a clinical study. Scand J Infect Dis 988;20(2):119-25. doi:10.3109/00365548809032427.

He M, Arthur Vithran DT, Pan L, Zeng H, Yang G, Lu B and Zhang F (2023). An update on recent progress of the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of acute septic arthritis: a review. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 13:1193645. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1193645